Platelet Volume and Plateletcrit in Dogs with Presumed Primary Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia

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Platelet Volume and Plateletcrit in Dogs with Presumed Primary Immune‐Mediated Thrombocytopenia

BACKGROUND Mean platelet volume (MPV) and plateletcrit (PCT) are indices used in evaluating immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMT) in humans and in dogs with congenital macrothrombocytopenia. These indices may provide clinically valuable information in acquired thrombocytopenia. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES Dogs with presumed primary IMT will have increased MPV, and therefore platelet mass (PCT) wil...

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Platelet size, platelet surface-associated IgG, and reticulated platelets in dogs with immune-mediated thrombocytopenia.

Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMT) is a disorder in which bound IgG on the surface of platelets results in platelet removal and alterations in mean platelet volume. Using flow cytometry, alterations in platelet size, platelet surface-associated IgG (PSAIgG), and numbers of reticulated platelets were determined in 13 dogs with primary IMT and 4 dogs with secondary IMT induced by experimental...

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Human platelet antigens and primary immune thrombocytopenia☆

Primary immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an acquired immune-mediated disorder characterized by transient or persistent decreased platelet count (<100 × 109/L) that affects children and adults in the absence of other underlying causes.1,2 The low platelet count results from platelet destruction by antiplatelet autoantibodies associated to causes such as insufficient platelet production, ...

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Application of vincristine-loaded platelet therapy in three dogs with refractory immune-mediated thrombocytopenia

Three dogs presented with refractory immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMT). All patients failed to respond to prednisone, which is considered a mainstay of immunosuppressive therapy. Vincristine-loaded platelets (VLPs), which act selectively on mononuclear phagocytes,were introduced. After the VLPs were transfused, two dogs responded quickly with improved clinical signs while the third dog wit...

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Human platelet antigens polymorphisms: Association to primary immune thrombocytopenia in the Iranian patients

Background: Human platelet antigens (HPAs) are part of platelet GP complexes have the potential to contribute to the autoantibody production. Moreover, these antigens demonstrate different patterns of distribution on different ethnic groups and variation in some types of diseases. This study was objected to determine the incidence of HPA-1 to -5 and -15 polymorphisms in the Iranians suffering f...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0891-6640

DOI: 10.1111/jvim.12405